One of the new features in VMware’s vSphere 4 product (VI 4’s official new title and currently at the release candidate stage of development) is its extensible architecture. This new architecture allows VMware administrators to not only enhance but even replace parts of vSphere’s functionality.
In the first wave of third parties to develop plugin’s to enhance vSpheres functionality is Cisco Systems. This is too not supprising considering Cisco, along with Intel, has recently purchased a stake in VMware.
The Cisco Nexus 1000v is Cisco’s first totally software based switch designed to replace the standard VMNet virtual switches provided by VMware. Currently still in beta the Cisco Nexus 1000v switch takes advantage of VMware’s vNetwork Distributed switch framework to offer tightly integrated network services as part of a server virtualisation strategy.
The Nexus 1000v consists of two distinct components, see below. The first component the VEM (virtual ethernet module) is installed on each physical vSphere server and acts like a traditional line card in a physical modular switch. In fact if you telnet on the Nexus 1000v switch and type ’show modules’ each of the VEM’s will be identified as switch modules and will have their characteristics shown just like a physical Cisco chassis based switch. It is the VEM component that replaces the traditional VMNet switch.

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